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Portlanders use single-winner ranked choice voting to elect the mayor and auditor, and multi-winner ranked choice voting to elect three councilors to represent their district. Learn more about how your vote is counted in each of these races.
How is my vote counted in a single-winner ranked choice voting election?
- Once a candidate receives more than half of the votes in a given round, that candidate is declared the winner.
- If no winner is determined in a round, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and any votes for that candidate are shifted to those voters' next choice.
- A new round begins, and this continues until a winner is declared.
Note: "Single-winner Ranked Choice Voting" is also known as "Instant Runoff Voting" or "Preferential Voting."
Here's an example of how the votes are counted in each round
How is my vote counted in a multi-winner ranked choice voting election?
- Any candidate receiving more than 25% of the votes is declared a winner.
- If any candidate has received more votes than required to win, their extra votes are shifted to those voters' next choice.
- If no winner is determined in a round, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and any votes for that candidate are shifted to those voters' next choice.
- A new round begins, and this continues until three candidates have received over 25% of the vote. The winners are declared.
Note: "Multi-winner Ranked Choice Voting" is also known as "Single Transferable Vote," "Proportional Ranked Choice Voting," or "Sequential Ranked Choice Voting."

















