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Building Official Determination 19-01: Supporting construction for fire rated horizontal separations

Label: Information
Fire ratings for load bearing exterior walls of homes that are more than 3 feet from the property line.

Building Official Determinations (BODs) provide answers about the application of building codes and outline optional alternatives.

QUESTION: Does an exterior bearing wall supporting a fire rated horizontal separation always need to be rated for exposure to fire from both sides?

RESPONSE: Where bearing walls are only fire rated because they are supporting a fire rated horizontal assembly per R302.3.1, if the walls “fire separation distance is more than 3 feet (whether that is an actual property line or an assumed property line between buildings on the same lot), fire protection may be provided by a wall assembly that was tested from the interior only. If the floor above projects to a fire separation distance that is less than 3 feet then the exterior bearing wall supporting fire rated horizontal separations shall be rated from both sides.


HISTORY: Implemented February 20, 2019

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