information
Portland and the federal government

Learn about our sanctuary city status, efforts to block federal overreach: Portland.gov/Federal

37630

Resolution

Designate the East Portland Enterprise Zone for electronic commerce

Adopted

WHEREAS, The Oregon Enterprise Zone Act, Oregon Revised Statutes (“ORS”) 285C.045 – 285C.250, authorizes the designation of Enterprise Zones, and provides for property tax abatement, job creation, and local municipal incentives to stimulate economic development in an economically disadvantaged area (“E-Zone”); 

WHEREAS, in January 1986, the Portland City Council (“City”) adopted Resolution No. 34019, which authorized Prosper Portland, the City’s designated economic development agency, to prepare and submit an application on behalf of the City to the Oregon E-Zone program; 

WHEREAS, in March 1987, City Council adopted Ordinance No. 159467, accepting the Governor’s designation of the first City of Portland E-Zone, with the City as the E-Zone Sponsor, and authorizing Prosper Portland to manage the City’s E-Zone program as part of its economic development responsibilities; 

WHEREAS, the City authorized the East Portland E-Zone program for a 10-year designations in 2012 (City Resolution No. 36934) and 2023 (City Resolution No. 37618); 

WHEREAS, the East Portland E-Zone, designated in 2012, expired June 30, 2023 and re-designated effective on July 1, 2023, and will expire in 2033;  

WHEREAS, the Portland E-Zone’s Electronic Commerce (“E-Commerce”) designation also allows a business qualifying for the E-Zone property tax exemption; 

WHEREAS, the Portland E-Zone has an E-Commerce designation through 2029 and can attract E-Commerce projects to the Portland E-Zone but not currently to the East Portland E-Zone without the E-Commerce designation; 

WHEREAS, 12 Portland E-Zone companies have qualified under the E-Commerce designation and have invested $234,828,000 in the two E-Zones managed by Prosper Portland and created 727 jobs; 

WHEREAS, the E-Zone program is one of the City’s most important tools to incent major new capital investments that create primarily traded sector job opportunities for local residents; 

WHEREAS, the City of Portland with its supply of available land for development and complementary infrastructure has established itself as a community that can support electronic commerce business;  

WHEREAS, the City of Portland would like to encourage electronic commerce as part of its economic development efforts; 

WHEREAS, the East Portland E-Zone will advance objectives of the Prosper Portland 2015-2020 Strategic Plan and the newly authorized 2023 Advance Portland Strategy, which emphasize making investments that create quality jobs and collaboration between community-based organizations, the private sector and public entities to support equitable outcomes for residents facing economic disadvantages;  

WHEREAS, the sponsor of the East Portland Enterprise Zone has formally advised and consulted with Business Oregon on this matter under ORS 285C.078(1). 

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the City of Portland as part of the zone sponsor designates the East Portland Enterprise Zone for Electronic Commerce under ORS 285C.095. 

Impact Statement

Purpose of Proposed Legislation and Background Information

This Resolution authorizes Prosper Portland to submit a designation of the Portland Enterprise Zone to be designated for Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) for the newly re-authorized 2023 Portland Enterprise Zone (E-Zone) to the State of Oregon.  

  

This action requests that the Portland City Council (City) designate the Portland E-Zone to retain an E-Commerce overlay for 10 years and direct staff to submit a notification to the State of Oregon. The State of Oregon currently has three such E-Commerce designations available, one of which was comes from the termination of the East Portland E-Zone on June 30, 2023. Staff anticipates another Metro area jurisdiction will be applying for one of the three remaining overlays soon, leaving only two more E-Commerce designations to be claimed by E-Zone sponsors. 

  

In 1985, the Oregon State Legislature established a statutory structure for the E-Zone program that permits cities to establish zones where businesses that invest in economic expansion and the creation and retention of jobs can claim property tax abatements for a limited period (up to five years).  

In 1986, Portland City Council established the Portland E-Zone and authorized Prosper Portland as the City’s E-Zone Manager. Since then, in 1996 and in 2008, 2012, 2019, and 2023 Prosper Portland has requested, and City Council has approved submitting successful reauthorizations to the State of Oregon for the Portland and East Portland E-Zones.   

This action strongly aligns with the City’s 2023 Advance Portland’s Strategy in several ways as, it will positively impact the city’s ability to: i) Propel Inclusive Economic Growth & Innovation, ii) Connect Portlanders to High-Quality Jobs in Future-Ready Sectors, and iii) Promote Equitable Wealth Creation. Retaining an E-Commerce overlay will allow Prosper Portland to continue to implement powerful and effective tools to build an equitable economy.  

  

If approved, this action will allow the City of Portland to continue to use an E-Commerce designation that has existed in the East Portland E-Zone for 10 years and has encouraged commercial investment by electronic commerce companies that otherwise would be unable to use the program under statutory guidelines.  

Over the past 10 years, Prosper Portland has managed 12 different E-Zone projects that qualified under the E-Commerce designation. The 12 active companies have:  

  

  • Invested $234,828,000 in the City of Portland; and 

  • Created 727 new jobs. 

Over the past 10 years, Prosper Portland has managed 97 different E-Zone projects. Since the Great Recession in 2010, the program has seen significant increases in enrollment; currently, there are 45 active E-Zone participants, including 18 in the East Portland E-Zone (29 percent and 33 percent of which were small businesses, respectively). Since 2015, companies have: 

  • Invested in capital or procured goods and services totaling $1,813,000,000 in the city of Portland ($940,000,000 in Portland E-Zone, $873,000,000 in East Portland E-Zone) 

  • Created 3,600 new jobs in a 2021 snapshot (1,955 in Portland E-Zone, 1,645 in East Portland E-Zone) with 49% of employees identifying as people of color, a higher percentage than the 31% demographic in the general population in Portland;  

  • Paid $30.16 per hour average wages and offered total compensation of $36.34 per hour ($31.98 per hour in Portland E-Zone, $28.00 per hour in East Portland E-Zone, in 2021 dollars); and 

  • Collectively in both E-Zones provided $8,000,000 for local non-profits, businesses, and workers through Prosper Portland programs such as the Inclusive Business Resource Network, Economic Opportunity Program, NextGen, and others. 

In 2003, the Oregon State Legislature added provisions permitting local governments to establish local policies and written agreements imposing obligations on E-Zone companies to provide designated community benefits. Most recently, on September 13, 2017, the Prosper Portland Board through Resolution No. 7253 requested (and City Council ultimately adopted through Resolution No. 37321) amendments to the E-Zone policy that would increase requirements for wages/compensation, procurement plans, and institutionalizing additional public benefits through formal agreements between participating businesses and Prosper Portland. As such, the current E-Zone policy provides numerous community benefits through its innovative partnership and business practices, including: 

  • Institutionalization of public benefits agreements as more companies agree to invest in business culture change activities that create opportunities for a diverse, locally grown workforce; 

  • Job seekers from across the socioeconomic and demographic spectrum access quality employment opportunities; 

  • Direct funding for programs such as the Inclusive Business Resource Network and Mercatus and a direct connection between businesses using the E-Zone program and businesses and entrepreneurs from historically disadvantaged communities; and 

  • Infrastructure for new initiatives such as Portland Means Progress, which is mirroring efforts in the E-Zone to create new partnerships and pipelines for businesses owned by members of historically disadvantaged communities and business culture change with the end goal of creating more equitable and inclusive businesses in Portland. 

Financial and Budgetary Impacts

The E-Zone program does not, in and of itself, decrease projected growth in property taxes.  The five-year property tax abatements only apply to new capital investment.  Furthermore, once the tax exemption expires and taxable property value grows, property tax revenues collected by local taxing jurisdictions will increase.  

Tax revenue impact from the Portland and East Portland E-Zones to the City of Portland has averaged $1,900,000 over the last seven years. Anecdotal information from our partners suggests many of the investments would not be made absent the incentive provided to companies. 

Community Impacts and Community Involvement

Oregon State Statute does not require Prosper Portland to conduct outreach to discuss the East Portland E-Zone E-Commerce designation, but staff has highlighted the numerous actions including the East Portland E-Zone re-authorizations, the Portland E-Zone boundary amendments, and this E-Commerce designation during notifications to, and meetings with, the following taxing jurisdictions: 

  • City of Portland 

  • Metro Regional Government 

  • Multnomah County 

  • Multnomah County Tax Assessor’s Office 

  • Multnomah Education Service District 

  • Port of Portland 

  • Portland Community College 

  • Portland Public Schools 

  • TriMet 

  • East Multnomah Soil and Water Conservation District 

  • NW Regional Education Service District 

  • David Douglas School District 

  • Reynolds School District 

  • Scappoose School District 

On February 15, 2023, Prosper Portland staff met with a number of these jurisdictions to discuss the proposed reauthorization, as well as the impact of the program over the last ten years. Stakeholders expressed support for economic development programs and encouraged Prosper Portland to continue to refine the public benefit agreement model to meet current needs of underserved communities.  

On August 8, 2023, Prosper Portland notified jurisdictions of the proposed Portland E-Zone Boundary Amendment and included information about the proposed E-Commerce designation request. 

100% Renewable Goal

This action does not increase or decrease the City’s total energy use. 

Financial and Budget Analysis

Analysis provided by City Budget Office

This action authorizes electronic commerce overlay for the Portland Enterprise Zone ("e-zone") through 2029. Whereas e-zones seek to incentivize investment by providing 5-year property tax abatements on new capital investments, the e-commerce overlay provides a tax credit to offset State of Oregon personal or corporate income/excise tax liabilities for companies making a qualified E-Commerce investment within the designated area. While e-zone and e-commerce overlays do not have explicit implications on tax base growth, any marginal increases associated with new investment in the zone is forgone until the end of the five-year abatement period. Conversely, the taxing jurisdictions capture any property, corporate, and/or income tax increases resulting from additional investment upon the expiration of the abatement period. 

Document History

Agenda Council action
Time Certain
City Council
Adopted

Votes
  • Aye (3):
    • Mingus Mapps
    • Ryan
    • Carmen Rubio
  • Absent (2):
    • Rene Gonzalez
    • Ted Wheeler

City department

Contact

Justin Douglas

Governance, Learning and Outcomes Manager

Agenda Type

Time Certain

Date and Time Information

Meeting Date
Start Time
2:00 pm
Time Requested
45 minutes (2 of 3)
Confirmed Time Certain
Back to top