Authorize water revenue bonds to finance water system capital improvements for an amount sufficient to produce net proceeds of up to $250 million and to refund outstanding water revenue bonds

Ordinance

The City of Portland ordains.

Section 1. The Council finds:

  1. The City is authorized to issue revenue bonds for a public purpose under ORS 287A.150 and related statutes (the Act).  Revenue bonds issued under the Act may be payable from all or any portion of the water system revenues of the City. The City is also authorized to issue revenue bonds to refund revenue bonds pursuant to ORS 287A.360 to 287A.375.
  2.  The City may authorize revenue bonds under the Act by nonemergency ordinance. The City may not sell the revenue bonds under the Act until the period for referral of the nonemergency ordinance authorizing the revenue bonds has expired. If a nonemergency ordinance authorizing the revenue bonds is referred, the City may not sell the revenue bonds unless the voters approve the revenue bonds.
  3. The City now finds it financially feasible and in the best interests of the City to authorize the issuance of revenue bonds under the Act in order to finance a portion of the costs of the capital improvement plan of the City’s water system, including additions, improvements, and capital equipment that facilitate supply, treatment, transmission, storage, pumping, distribution, regulatory compliance, customer service and support (collectively, the “System Improvements”).
  4. It may be desirable to obtain interim financing for the System Improvements, and to secure that interim financing with a lien on the net revenues of the City’s water system, which lien may be subordinate to outstanding City water revenue bonds.
  5. The City has issued water revenue bonds that are secured by a first lien on the net revenues of the City’s water system (First Lien Bonds) pursuant to the Master First Lien Water System Revenue Bond Declaration dated as of December 15, 2016, as amended and supplemented pursuant to its terms (the Master First Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration). The City has also issued water revenue bonds that are secured by a second lien on the net revenues of the City’s water system (Second Lien Bonds) as provided in the Master Second Lien Water System Revenue Bond Declaration dated as of May 2, 2013, as amended and supplemented pursuant to its terms (the Master Second Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration).
  6. The City adopts this ordinance to authorize the issuance and sale of water revenue bonds in an amount sufficient to produce net proceeds of up to $250,000,000 for costs of System Improvements, to refund water revenue bonds that are issued to provide interim financing, and to refund water revenue bonds that produce debt service savings or achieve a favorable reorganization of outstanding bonds, if conditions warrant.

NOW, THEREFORE, the Council directs:

  1. Issuance of Bonds for System Improvements. 
    1. The City hereby authorizes the issuance of revenue bonds pursuant to ORS 287A.150 in an amount that is sufficient to provide net proceeds of up to $250,000,000 to pay for costs of System Improvements, plus amounts that are required to fund bond reserves for bonds authorized by Section 1.A.1 and Section 1.B of this ordinance, to pay capitalized interest and costs related to the financings.The City estimates that the total principal amount of revenue bonds required for this purpose will not exceed $253,000,000.The bonds shall be issued and sold in accordance with the Act. 
    2. The bonds authorized by this ordinance shall be special obligations of the City that are payable solely from water system revenues of the City.
    3. No bonds authorized by Section 1.A.1 of this ordinance may be sold and no purchase agreement for any of those bonds may be executed until the period for referral of this nonemergency ordinance has expired.If this ordinance is referred, the City may not sell the bonds authorized by Section 1.A.1 of this ordinance unless the voters approve those bonds.
  2. Issuance of Refunding Bonds.The City hereby authorizes the issuance of refunding bonds pursuant to applicable Oregon statutes to refinance (1) any revenue bonds that are issued pursuant to Section 1.A.1 of this ordinance to provide interim financing, and (2) any of the City’s outstanding water revenue bonds to obtain debt service savings or to achieve a favorable reorganization of outstanding bonds, if conditions warrant.The refunding bonds authorized by this Section 1.B may be issued in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to refund any water revenue bonds selected by the Authorized Officer pursuant to Section 1.C.7 of this ordinance, plus amounts required to pay costs and to fund bond reserves related to the refunding bonds.
  3. Delegation. After this ordinance takes effect the City Administrator, Deputy City Administrator of Budget and Finance, City Treasurer, Debt Manager, or the person designated by the City Administrator to act as an Authorized Officer under this ordinance (any of whom is referred to in this ordinance as an “Authorized Officer”) may, on behalf of the City and without further action by the Council:
    1. Issue the revenue bonds authorized by this ordinance (the Bonds) in one or more series, which may be sold at different times, and issue any series of Bonds as First Lien Bonds, Second Lien Bonds or with a subordinate lien on revenues of the water system.
    2. Issue the Bonds as short or intermediate term bonds to provide interim financing for System Improvements and enter into lines of credit or similar documents which permit the City to draw Bond proceeds over time.
    3. Participate in the preparation of, authorize the distribution of, and, jointly with the Deputy City Administrator of Public Works (or person designated by the Deputy City Administrator of Public Works or City Administrator) deem final the preliminary and final official statements and any other disclosure documents for each series of the Bonds.
    4. Subject to the limits of this ordinance and then-outstanding limitations in borrowings for the water system, establish the final principal amounts, lien status, maturity schedules, interest rates, sale prices, redemption terms, payment terms and dates, record dates, and other terms for each series of Bonds and either publish a notice of sale, receive bids and award the sale of that series to the bidder complying with the notice and offering the most favorable terms to the City, or select one or more underwriters or lenders and negotiate the sale of that series with those underwriters or lenders and execute and deliver a bond purchase agreement with those underwriters or lenders in connection with such sale.
    5. Prepare, execute and deliver one or more bond declarations or other documents or agreements that will specify the terms under which the Bonds are issued and the administrative provisions that apply to the Bonds. The bond declarations or other documents or agreements may also contain covenants for the benefit of the owners of the Bonds and any credit enhancement providers.
    6. Amend or reserve the ability to make changes to the Master First Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration and amend or reserve the ability to amend the Master Second Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration to facilitate the issuance of the Bonds and future water revenue bonds. 
    7. Select water revenue bonds to be refunded, refund any Bonds that are issued to provide interim financing with other short, intermediate or long-term term bonds, and call, refund, repurchase, and defease any water revenue bonds that produce net debt service savings or a favorable reorganization of bonds that is in the City’s best financial interest, including through a forward-delivery structure.
    8. Undertake to provide continuing disclosure for any series of Bonds in accordance with Rule 15c2-12 of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
    9. Apply for and purchase municipal bond insurance, reserve sureties or other forms of credit enhancements for any series of Bonds, and enter into related agreements. 
    10. Appoint and enter into agreements with escrow agents, paying agents, verification agents and other professionals and service providers for the Bonds.
    11. Issue any qualifying series of Bonds as “tax-exempt bonds” bearing interest that is excludable from gross income under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the Code) and enter into covenants for the benefit of the owners of those series to maintain the excludability of interest on those series from gross income under the Code.
    12. If the federal government approves subsidy payments or tax credits for municipal bonds and those subsidies or tax credits are estimated to reduce the net debt service payments for the Bonds, issue any series of Bonds as eligible for those federal subsidies or tax credits, and enter into related covenants to maintain the eligibility of such series of Bonds for those subsidies or tax credits.
    13. Issue any series of Bonds as “taxable bonds” bearing interest that is includable in gross income under the Code. 
    14. Designate any series of Bonds as “green bonds” if applicable. 
    15. Execute any documents and take any other action in connection with the Bonds and any refunding of outstanding bonds which the Authorized Officer finds will be advantageous to the City.
  4. Compliance with the Master First Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration.The City covenants for the benefit of the owners of all First Lien Bonds that are sold under the authority of this ordinance that the City shall, when the First Lien Bonds are issued, charge rates and fees in connection with the operation of the Water System which, when combined with other Gross Revenues, are adequate to generate Net Revenues at least equal to one hundred twenty five percent (125.00%) of Annual Debt Service due in that Fiscal Year, with the proposed Parity Obligations treated as Outstanding.Capitalized terms used in this Section 1.D that are not defined in this ordinance shall have the meanings defined for those terms in the Master First Lien Water Revenue Bond Declaration. 

Impact Statement

Purpose of Proposed Legislation and Background Information

The proposed legislation authorizes the issuance of bonds secured by the net revenues of the City’s water system (the “Bonds”) to provide proceeds of up to $250 million to finance capital assets of the water system, plus amounts that are reasonably required to fund financing costs and reserve funds. The total amount under this Ordinance shall not exceed $253 million.  The ordinance also authorizes the Bonds to be initially issued as interim financing, and subsequent refinancing of the interim financing with long-term bonds, if advantageous to the City. 

The City has residual bond issuing authority in the amount of $106 million under Ordinance 191199 enacted by City Council on March 8, 2023. The combined water revenue bond issuing authority under this Ordinance and Ordinance 191199 is approximately $356 million (net proceeds). The Bonds are expected to be sold in spring of 2025.

Financial and Budgetary Impacts

Based on current market conditions, the estimated annual debt service on the $356 million of water revenue bonds is approximately $21.3 million per year assuming a 30-year repayment period, however this annual amount is subject to change based on interest rates at the time of the bond sale and if alternative payment structuring is used to meet the water system’s longer-term financial objectives. Interest-only debt service will begin in Fiscal Year 2024-25 and has been included in the Fiscal Year 2024-25 Adopted Budget and full, annual debt service payments will begin in Fiscal Year 2025-26. 

Projected water system revenues, including planned water rate increases, are projected to be sufficient to meet or exceed debt service coverage planning standards of 1.75x of water system stabilized net revenues after the issuance of the Bonds. Water system financial projections were most recently reviewed by an external financial feasibility consultant in June 2024 and were deemed to be reasonable.

After the issuance of the Bonds, total City debt secured by the net revenues of the water system is projected to be roughly $1.38 billion, which is roughly 5.1x Fiscal Year 2023-24 annual water system operating revenues and within the 2.0x – 7.0x range of AA+ and AA rated municipal water/sewer utility systems by Moody’s Ratings. The water system credit rating is Aa1/AA+ for First Lien Water System Revenue Bonds and Aa2/AA for Second Lien Water System Revenue Bonds. 

Additional future water system revenue bonds, along with loan proceeds from the 2021 and 2024 Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA) loans provided by the U.S. EPA, will be primarily issued to finance the construction of the Bull Run Water Treatment Project (filtration and pipelines) as required under the Bilateral Compliance Agreement with the Oregon Health Authority, the state’s regulatory authority for enforcing U.S. EPA drinking water regulations.

Economic and Real Estate Development Impacts

Economic: Roughly 6,100 jobs is estimated to be created, with 28 percent of construction jobs to people of color and women.

Real Estate Development: Not applicable. The Bull Run Water Treatment Project (filtration and pipelines) is located outside City limits.

Community Impacts and Community Involvement

Financial impacts to the community include maintaining future water rates within the projected water fee rate schedule periodically provided to City Council to ensure financial sustainability of the water system and repayment of all water system revenue bonds. 

The issuance of the Bonds will allow the City to continue constructing the Bull Run Water Treatment Project (filtration and pipelines), which will enhance drinking water quality, protect public health, and improve water system resiliency for roughly 1,000,000 people in the Portland Water Bureau’s service area.

100% Renewable Goal

n/a

Financial and Budget Analysis

The Debt Management and Water Bureau teams estimated annual debt service for the Wate Revenue Bonds to be $21.3 million per year over a 30 year repayment period. The bureau has incorporated the debt service into planned water rate increases which are expected to either meet or exceed debt service coverage. The bureau has consulted an external feasibility consultant who deemed the repayment plan to be reasonable. 

Document History

Agenda Council action
Regular Agenda
City Council
Passed to second reading
Passed to second reading December 11, 2024 at 9:30 a.m.
Regular Agenda
City Council

Introduced by

Contact

Brigid O'Callaghan

Treasurer

Cecelia Huynh

Water Bureau Finance Director

Requested Agenda Type

Regular

Date and Time Information

Requested Council Date