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About Combined Sewer Overflows

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Combined sewer overflows (CSOs) to the Willamette River and Columbia Slough are rare. But when they do occur, Portlanders are advised to stay out of the water for 48 hours following a CSO due to higher levels of bacteria and other contaminants. Find out if a CSO is happening now.

Active CSO Advisories: None at this time. Past advisories are listed at the bottom of this page.

CSO Advisory Notifications: If a rare CSO does occur, be one of the first to know by subscribing to our Combined Sewer Overflow Advisories email notification list.


What are CSOs?

Many of Portland’s older neighborhoods have a combined system. In a combined system, sewage and stormwater are carried in the same pipes to the treatment plant. Before the Big Pipe Project was completed in 2011, these neighborhood pipes used to fill up and overflow to the Willamette River or Columbia Slough when it rained. Now the Big Pipe Project has eliminated 94 percent of overflows to the Willamette and 99 percent to the slough.

Simplified map of Willamette River through Portland. The City's combined sewer outfalls marked with yellow dots. There 15 total outfalls: 3 near St. Johns, 4 just north of Fremont Bridge, 5 between Fremont and Ross Island bridges, 1 near south tip of Ross Island, and 2 near Sellwood.

Overflows: 

  • Are rare. They occur about four times a rainy season during or after heavy rains. 
  • Usually happen in the winter from October to May. 
  • Contain about 20 percent sewage and 80 percent stormwater. 
  • Carry E. Coli bacteria that can be harmful to people, which is why people are advised to avoid contact with the water for 48 hours after an overflow. 

CSO and Capacity, Management, Operation, and Maintenance

Each year, Environment Services submits a report to the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality summarizing the performance of the City’s CSO and Capacity, Management, Operation, and Maintenance (CMOM) programs. Both programs focus on reducing the likelihood of sewer overflows or releases by maintaining and improving the overall reliability of the sanitary and combined sewer collection systems. Annual reports are required as part of the City’s NPDES permit. Reports summarize performance for the fiscal year (July 1 through June 30) and include information on: 

  • Major storm events that caused CSOs  
  • Wet weather treatment performance at the plant 
  • Water quality sampling for the Willamette and Columbia Rivers 
  • Tracking and reporting of sewer releases 
  • Collection system storage capacity 
  • System risk reduction and reinvestment 

Annual Reports


Past CSOs

YearDate of CSOPart of the Big Pipe System (Yes/No)Impacted Waterway
2024January 27YesWillamette River
2023March 13YesWillamette River
May 8No Willamette River
October 10NoWillamtte River and Columbia Slough
December 6YesWillamette River
2022January 3YesWillamette River
April 30NoWillamette River
June 11NoWillamette River
November 4YesWillamette River
December 26YesWillamette River
2021January 12YesWillamette River
September 19NoWillamette River
September 27NoWillamette River
November 12YesWillamette River
December 19YesWillamette River
2020December 20YesWillamette River
2019August 10NoWillamette River
2018April 8YesWillamette River
October 27NoWillamette River
2017January 18YesWillamette River
February 5YesWillamette River
February 8NoWillamette River
February 16YesWillamette River
May 13NoWillamette River
September 20YesWillamette River
October 19YesWillamette River
2016May 19YesWillamette River
October 14YesWillamette River
November 24YesWillamette River
2015January 17YesWillamette River
March 15YesWillamette River
October 31YesWillamette River
November 17YesWillamette River
December 7YesWillamtte River and Columbia Slough
December 17YesWillamette River
2014March 28YesWillamette River
June 16YesWillamette River
October 22YesWillamette River
December 4YesWillamette River
2013May 23YesWillamette River
September 27YesWillamette River
2012January 18YesWillamette River
May 26YesWillamette River
November 19YesWillamtte River and Columbia Slough
November 24YesWillamette River
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