From the 1960s - early 1970s, Emanuel Hospital and the Portland Development Commission (PDC), with funding from the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, worked to expand Emanuel Hospital through the heart of Albina - Portland's thriving Black neighborhood. The urban renewal project area encompassed 55.3 acres that included many businesses and nearly 300 homes. The families and businesses were relocated, breaking up a strong Black community and dispersing families. The project area was leveled, but then additional federal funding for the urban renewal project was not received, and the razed property sat vacant for decades.
The City of Portland Archives has scanned all of PDC's relocation files for the affected families and businesses, and they are now available to download online. Each relocation file contains caseworkers’ interactions with the residents as they attempt to find replacement housing as well as details on assessments for their property. A full directory listing of each relocation file is below, and you can find all of the City Archives' materials related to the project through this link, including additional reports and studies, photographs, maps, and more.
Suggested resources for more information and context for the Emanuel Hospital Urban Renewal project:
- Bleeding Albina: A History of Community Divestment, 1940-2000
- Reclamation Toward the Futurity of Central Albina
- Brief History of Urban Renewal in Portland, Oregon
- Historical Context of Racist Planning: A History of How Planning Segregated Portland
- Reconciliation Project: The Emanuel Hospital Urban Renewal Project
City of Portland Archives Relocation Files, listed in alphabetical order:
Residents
- Able, Vera
- Adams, Jewell
- Allen, Alice
- Allen, Annie
- Allen, Donald
- Allen, R.J.
- Altmanns, John
- Barber, Mary
- Bass, Lee Etta
- Bates, Billy
- Bell, Leonard
- Bennett, Louis
- Berg, Johann
- Bielan, Robert Lee
- Billings, William
- Booker, Elnora
- Bowles, Evie
- Brent, Richard
- Brown, Elijah
- Brown, Jessie Mae
- Brown, Joe
- Brown, Ruth
- Browning, Demetrias
- Browning, Louis
- Browning, Robert Louis
- Bryson, Dovie
- Buffington, Johnny
- Burns, Mabel
- Cage, Anna
- Caldwell, Edward
- Caldwell, Horace
- Catlin, A.W.
- Catlin, Arthur
- Clark, George
- Clark, Hugh
- Clark, L.C.
- Clark, Ray
- Clinton, Leo
- Collins, Fred
- Cook, Lester
- Cooper, Bertha Mae
- Corey, Walter
- Corley, Fredericka
- Cornwell, Allen
- Couey, Searcy
- Crittenden, Betty Jean
- Davenport, Clarence
- Davis, Floyd
- Demme, Frank
- Denson, Jewel
- Dent, David
- DeWeese, Carl
- Dial, Oscar
- Downing, Jack
- Drew, John
- Dumas, Lucille
- Dye, Jonas
- Eaden, Alex
- Edwards, Chester
- Ellis, Roscoe
- Faulkner, Fannie
- Field, Herbert
- Fischman, Stephen
- Flores, Jessie
- Flowers, Lonnie
- Frahs, Theodore
- Frary, Myra
- Frykman, Margaret
- Garnett, Albert
- Glass, Lillian (Conley)
- Glover, Cephas
- Godon, Woodrow
- Granville, Verta
- Green, Cleo
- Groner, James
- Hale, Cora Lee
- Halseth, Anna
- Harris, Zenobia (estate)
- Hart, John & Rosena
- Harvey, Kathie
- Hawkins, Ernestine
- Hawkins, James
- Henderson, Santee
- Hepburn, Elizabeth
- Hines, Walter
- Hoggans, Cottrell
- Horseman, Cherry
- Hull, Lynn
- Ingram, Virgie
- Jackson, Lewis
- Johnson, Claude
- Johnson, Lucille
- Johnson, Retta
- Johnson, Sam
- Jones, Laura Elizabeth
- Jones, Ollie
- Jones, Roosevelt
- Laurence, Ann
- Lawrence, Edward
- Lee, George
- Lee, Robert
- Lehl, Henry
- Lewis, Mattie (Patterson)
- Mack, Ferrell
- Mackie, David
- Marshall, Jerry
- Marshall, Joyce
- Marshall, L&J Brothers Business
- Marshall, LaVerne
- Marshall, Louis
- Mason, Florence Jack
- McAllister, Ray
- McPherson, Donald
- Mercer, Emilie
- Minneweather, Stewart
- Mitchell, James Henry
- Montague, Charles
- Morgan, Eugene
- Morgan, Ronnie
- Nailen, Erma Elaine
- Nichols, Rena Elisese
- Overholts, Anna
- Pace, Theodore
- Parashos, George
- Parks, Dorina
- Parrish, Beverly
- Patterson, Billy
- Payton, Frank
- Pendergraph, Inell
- Penharlow, Cheryl
- Peoples, Ruth
- Perkins, Mary
- Peterson, Fred
- Powell, Lushie
- Pruitt, Laverne
- Radel, Anna
- Roberts, Betty
- Robinson, Jake
- Skipper, General
- Skoko, Lucy
- Smith, Aaron
- Smith, Richard Dennis
- Smith, William
- Stewart, Mary (estate)
- Stitt, William
- Stokes, Samuel
- Stuart, Jerry
- Taylor, Birdie Lee
- Thomas, Augustin
- Thomas, Charles
- Thomas, Willie
- Thompson, Fred
- Thompson, Hewey
- Turner, Florence
- Turner, Queen E
- Turner, Rev Brady
- VanZile, Hazel
- Vernon, Cecil
- Wallin, Jacob
- Walton, Lloyd & Willie Mae
- Ward, Arthur
- Ward, Billy
- Warren, Leo & Ina
- Washington, Cleo
- Washington, Kathryn
- Wedge, Raymond
- Wesley, Roosevelt
- Whitcomb, Scott
- White, Carmen
- White, Douglas & Evelyn
- White, Louise
- Williams, Alonzo
- Williams, Alton & Bennie
- Williams, T.C.
- Williams, Theo
- Woods, Jamesetta
- Woods, William
- Woodward, Nebbie
- Wright, William
- Yarborough, Mrs. Bobbie
- Young, Dave
- Yung, Chester
Businesses
- Albina Pipe Bending Co
- Brink Rental
- Carlos Body & Fender Shop
- Cathay Food Market
- Code Enforcement Caseload - Vacant Dwellings
- Criner Apartments
- Demme Brothers, Inc.
- Denson Rooming House
- Emanuel Business Concerns & Non-profit
- Emanuel Hospital Project Model Cities Action - Clippings & Correspondence
- Field-Sensi Threader Machine Co
- Fred Hampton People's Health Clinic
- George Lee Rooming House
- Gethsemane Church of God in Christ
- Good Samaritan Church of God
- Gress Apartments
- Ingle Service Station
- James Parks DBA Paul's Restaurant
- Jewell All Star Dairy
- Jewell Glass Company
- Johnson (Julia Mae) Apartments
- Johnson (Lucille) Apartments
- Lee Trailer Company
- Lew's Man Shop
- Lynn Kirby Ford Body Shop
- Manning Bros Garage
- McGuire Apartments
- Oregon Rug & Mattress Co
- Paul's Cocktails
- Philbin Manufacturing Company
- Robbin's Inn (Tavern)
- Spratlen Apartments
- St. Martin's Day Nursery
- Thomas Apartments
- Thomas Shine Parlor & Bicycle Shop
- Tony Forbes DBA Began Equipment Co (Arco Dealer)
- Wallace Building Wreckers
- Walton Apartments
- Western Food Equipment Co
- Wysinger Rental
- Other Relocation Projects
Statements about individuals, neighborhoods, or the condition of homes were the opinion of the caseworker and may have been motivated by the City of Portland’s goal to relocate or compensate affected residents. Views expressed in these files are not the views of the City of Portland Archives.
In adherence with Oregon Public Records law, the following information has been redacted from the relocation files for the Emanuel Hospital Expansion urban renewal project: social security numbers, juvenile police reports, and medical information made by a health professional (physician, nurse, etc.).
Some files in the Emanuel Hospital Expansion urban renewal project records have been further redacted beyond what is legally required to protect the privacy of affected families, many of whom are still alive and living in Portland today. Because these files are public record, the information redacted due to privacy concerns can still be viewed onsite in the research room at the Portland Archives and Records Center.